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 |

| Tracks / Title |
Time |
| Night to Day
|
| 1. |
Mooncurser |
0:46 |
| 2. |
Zero Dark Hundred (Segelstein) |
3:25 |
| 3. |
Linejumper Hora |
2:00 |
| 4. |
Curly Wolf Patch (Segelstein/trad) |
2:29 |
| Full Bow of Horse
|
| 5. |
Dov the Cow Swimmer (Segelstein/trad) |
0:42 |
| 6. |
Noisy Dog (Segelstein) |
3:09 |
| Roadside Wedding
|
| 7. |
Grass Widow (Horowitz) |
3:02 |
| 8. |
Tango Under the Influence |
2:45 |
| 9. |
Snowblind (Segelstein/trad) |
1:58 |
| 10. |
Keralnik |
2:05 |
| Tracks / Title |
Time |
| Sin of Sleep
|
| 11. |
Wooden Robe (Segelstein) |
3:11 |
| 12. |
Radoia Waltz (Horowitz/trad) |
1:36 |
| 13. |
Hora Liora |
2:16 |
| 14. |
Darkmans Daughter (Segelstein/trad) |
1:44 |
| 15. |
Salt Trader (Segelstein/trad) |
3:35 |
| The Pass |
| 16. |
Red Mist (Brotman) |
0:39 |
| 17. |
Risen Ground (Brotman) |
2:00 |
| 18. |
Klyucharkier Kolomeyke and Hutzulka (Segelstein/trad)
|
3:50 |
| Seed |
| 19. |
Zbram Zbram (Segelstein/trad) |
5:50 |
| 20. |
Petyuk (Segelstein/trad) |
2:51 |
| Blatnyak |
| 21. |
Klisalnitse (Segelstein/trad) |
2:01 |
| 22. |
Seven by Nine |
1:11 |
| 23. |
Zekele |
1:04 |
| 24. |
Steshke |
1:22 |
| Vojvodina Parting
|
| 25. |
Bratul, Bratanyek (Segelstein) |
2:56 |
| 26. |
Fallen Apples (Segelstein) |
1:32 |
| 27. |
Three Wheels Czardas |
2:01 |
| Count Ties |
| 28. |
Little Snakesman (Horowitz) |
3:20 |
| 29. |
Terkhers Skotshne (Horowitz) |
2:16 |
| 30. |
Veretskier Krokodil (Segelstein, Horowitz/trad) |
4:04 |
| |
|
|
Recorded at Fortune Hall, Connecticut College, New London,
CT, January 2007
Recording Engineer :: Yves Feder
Produced by :: Yves Feder, Cookie Segelstein and Joshua Horowitz for Veretski
Pass
Executive Producer :: Ates Temeltas, Golden Horn Records
Editing :: Yves Feder, Cookie Segelstein, Joshua Horowitz
Mastering :: Tiny Radio Theatre
Artwork :: Matt Strieby
Typography and Layout :: Matt Strieby
Photo :: Christoph Giese
Veretski Pass
Cookie Segelstein: Violin
Joshua Horowitz: Button Accordion, Tsimbl
Stuart Brotman: Cello, Tilinca, Baraban
After
the smash reception of their eponymous first
CD, the eccentric trio Veretski Pass is now releasing a second CD, TRAFIK.
A true collage of Carpathian, Jewish, Rumanian and Ottoman styles, the suites
contain dances from Moldavia and Bessarabia; Jewish melodies from Poland and
Rumania, Hutzul wedding music from Carpathian-Ruthenia, and haunting Rembetic
aires from Smyrna, seamlessly integrated with a large number of original compositions.
In the anxiously awaited release, TRAFIK, this transgressive trio of virtuosic
klezmer veterans delivers 30 tracks of musical “contraband”. The
pieces are titled with slang from all over the world and across time; e.g. klezmer
loshn, the secret language of the klezmorim (east European players of Jewish
instrumental music), blatnyak: Russian mob slang and Victorian thieves’
slang, and then grouped into 9 suites with such headings as Roadside Wedding,
Seed and Darkmans Daughter.
In Eastern Europe, the roots of world music go back centuries. Jews and Moslems,
Magyars, Rumanians, Ukrainians and Roma played music together in an atmosphere
of sharing, in a multicultural area where professional musicians had to know
as many musical styles as the diverse languages of the people with whom they
lived and worked. Across the Veretski Pass, the mountain pass in the Carpathians
through which Magyar tribes into crossed into the Carpathian basin in 895 AD,
and through which the emigrating Jews first settled in Transcarpathia, the musical
traditions were as varied as the people who lived there.
Taking its name from this cultural hotbed, Veretski Pass confidently crosses
the border between mature mastery and village madness. The trio has been critically
acclaimed in their performances in concert halls all over the world, including
Vienna, Krakow, Munich, Chicago and the prestigious Concertgebouw in Amsterdam.
Veretski Pass
TRAFIK
Veretski Pass offers a fusion of the musical traditions of Jewish, Carpathian,
Rumanian and Rembetic cultures woven together with original compositions and
improvisations to form a recognizable style of their own. The titles on this
CD take slang terms from around the world.
Glossary Of Titles
1. Mooncursor - a thief who uses the darkness as
cover for his crime. 19th C. thieves cant
2. Zero Dark Hundred - early in the morning. 19th
C. thieves cant
3. Line Jumper – a car that passes others
to get in front. American slang
4. Curly Wolf Patch –“Curly Wolf”,
a very tough guy, dangerous man. American slang
5. Dov the Cow Swimmer – Dov Ickovics learned
to swim by holding the tail of the cows he brought to the Latorica River for
water, in Munkacs, Ukraine. Veretski Pass (VP)
6. Noisy Dog - “noisy dog racket”;
stealing brass door knockers from doors. 19th C. thieves cant
7. Grass Widow - divorcee , Cowboy slang.
8. Tango Under the Influence - VP
9. Snowblind - fear of marriage at wedding upon
seeing the white wedding dress.
10. Keralnik - drunk man, klezmer loshn (klezmer
slang).
11. Wooden Robe – coffin. American slang
12. Radoia Waltz - waltz from Radoia, Romania.
VP
13. Hora Liora – old Hasidic melody, dedicated
to the memory of Anette Brodovsky. VP
14. Darkmans’ Daughter - darkmans is nighttime.
19th C. thieves cant
15. Salt Trader - VP
16. Red Mist - VP
17. Risen Ground - VP
18. Klyucharkier Kolomeyke and Hutzulka - dance
from Klyucharki, Ukraine. VP
19. Zbram Zbram – grandfather, klezmer loshn.
20. Petyuk – small boy, klezmer loshn.
21. Klisalnitse - female thief, klezmer loshn.
22. Seven by Nine – inferior, crooked or
common quality, American slang.
23. Zekele - sack, as in sack of gold, Yiddish.
24. Steshke – path or trail, Yiddish.
25. Bratul, Bratanyek - Brother, Little Brother,
klezmer loshn
26. Fallen Apples - VP
27. Three Wheels Czardas - VP
28. Little Snakesman - a boy thief, lithe and thin
and daring, such a one as house-breakers hire for the purpose of entering a
small window. 19th C. thieves cant
29. Terkhers Skotshne - beggars' dance, klezmer
loshn
30. Veretskier Krokodil - Quadrille or Sher from
Veretski, klezmer loshn.
Glossary of Suite
Titles
Night to Day - VP
Full Bow of Horse - VP
Roadside Wedding - VP
Sin of Sleep - VP
The Pass - VP
Seed - VP
Blatnyak – Russian mob slang
Vojvodina Parting - VP
Count Ties – to leave, count railroad ties, American slang
The Musicians
Cookie
Segelstein, 19th Century violin and viola, received her Masters
degree in Viola from The Yale School of Music in 1984. She
is principal violist in Orchestra New England and assistant principal in The
New Haven Symphony Orchestra. Cookie teaches klezmer fiddling at Living Traditions'
KlezKamp and The Albuquerque Academy, has been on staff twice at Centrum's Festival
of American Fiddle Tunes in Port Townsend, Wash., and teaches a klezmer class
at Educational Center for the Arts in New Haven, Connecticut. She has performed
with The Klezical Tradition, The Klezmatics, Klezmer Fats and Swing with Pete
Sokolow and the late Howie Leess, Kapelye, Margot Leverett and the Klezmer Conservatory
Band. She is a founding member of The Youngers of Zion with Henry Sapoznik,
and has recently joined Budowitz. She has presented lecture demonstrations and
workshops on klezmer fiddling all over the country, including at Yale University,
University of Wisconsin in Madison, University of Oregon in Eugene, Pacific
University and SUNY-Cortland. She was featured on the ABC documentary, “A
Sacred Noise”, heard on HBO’s “Sex and the City”, and
on several recordings including the Koch International label with Orchestra
New England in “The Orchestral Music of Charles Ives”, The Klezical
Tradition's “Family Portrait” and Adrianne Greenbaum’s “Fleytmuzik”.
She
is also active as a Holocaust educator and curriculum advisor and has been a
frequent lecturer at the Women’s Correctional Facility in Niantic, CT.
Cookie lives in Madison, Connecticut.
Joshua Horowitz,
tsimbl and 19th Century accordion, received his Masters degree in Composition
and Music Theory from the Academy of Music in Graz, Austria, where he taught
Music Theory and served as Research Fellow and Director of the Klezmer Music
Research Project for eight years. He is the founder and director of the ensemble
Budowitz and has performed with Rubin and Horowitz, Brave Old World, Adrienne
Cooper and Ruth Yaakov. Joshua taught Advanced Jazz Theory at Stanford University
with the late saxophonist Stan Getz and is a regular teacher at KlezKamp, The
Albuquerque Academy and Klez Kanada. His musicological work is featured in four
books, including The Sephardic Songbook with Aron Saltiel and The Ultimate Klezmer,
and he has written numerous articles on the counterpoint of J.S. Bach. His recordings
with Budowitz, the Vienna Chamber Orchestra. Rubin & Horowitz, Alicia Svigals,
Adrianne Greenbaum and Fialke have achieved international recognition and he
is the recipient of more than 40 awards, including the Prize of Honor for his
orchestral composition, Tenebrae, presented by the Austrian government. Beside
his work as a musician, he led the first post-WWII music therapy group at the
pioneering Beratungszentrum in Graz, Austria. He is currently working on a book
of his essays for Scarecrow Press. Joshua lives in Berkeley, California.

Stuart Brotman,
bass, basy, and baraban, has been an accomplished performer, arranger and recording
artist in the ethnic music field for over 35 years. He holds a B.A. in music
from the University of California at Los Angeles, and has taught at KlezKamp,
Buffalo on the Roof, the Balkan Music and Dance Workshops and KlezKanada and
has been recording, touring, and teaching New Jewish Music with world class
ensemble Brave Old World since 1989. Long admired as a versatile soloist and
sensitive accompanist in traditional and pop music circles, he has toured and
recorded with Canned Heat, Kaleidoscope, Geoff and Maria Muldaur and played
cimbalom with Ry Cooder at Carnegie Hall. Stu appeared in the Los Angeles production
of Ghetto, the San Francisco production of Shlemiel the First, and performs
frequently in ethnic music specialty roles for TV and film. A founding member
of Los Angeles' Ellis Island Band, he has been a moving force in the Klezmer
revival since its beginning. He produced The Klezmorim's Grammy nominated album,
Metropolis. He toured with the Yiddisher Caravan, a federally funded Yiddish
folklife show, and has performed with The Klezmorim, Kapelye, Andy Statman,
the Klezmer Conservatory Band, Davka, The San Francisco Klezmer Experience,
Khevrisa and Itzhak Perlman. Stuart lives in Berkeley, California.
The Instruments
The violin, played
by Cookie Segelstein, a 19th C. Maggini copy, remained the representative instrument
of klezmer music right up until the beginning of the 20th Century, when it was
replaced by the clarinet as the “quintessentially Jewish” instrument.
Early documents from the 16th Century even show the icon of a violin as the
emblem for a klezmer guild. Older styles of bowing, fingering, phrasing and
ornamenting, imititating various gestures of East Ashkenazic synagogue singing,
were considered lost and forgotten until just recently. These techniques form
an integral part of the unique sound of Veretski Pass.
The viola, also
called Groyse Fidl [Yid. Big Fiddle], Sekund, Kontra or Zsidó Bratsch
[Hun.], played by Cookie Segelstein, is typically used for the constant playing
of chords in a rhythmic style. According to descriptions by Gypsies throughout
Romania and Hungary, Jews typically used various types of this chord instrument,
with either 3 or 4 strings. The function of string accompaniment fell out of
use with the increased inclusion of wind instruments in the klezmer ensembles
around the end of the 19th Century, and although still commonly used in the
folk music of Hungarian minorities throughout Romania, Cookie Segelstein is
the only one to have explored the viola as a solo instrument in klezmer music.
The tsimbl (hammered dulcimer,
or cymbalom), played by Joshua Horowitz and Stuart Brotman formed the rhythmic
and timbral backbone of klezmer music from the 16th to the late 19th Century.
Its ability to play accompaniment as well as melody made it a versatile and
necessary member of the klezmer ensemble. The construction and tuning of the
tsimbls in Veretski Pass were only made possible after years of detailed research
into the iconography, descriptions and early existing recordings of the instrument.
The various types of strokes, ornaments and asymmetric phrasings and rhythms
used, points to an older, more refined approach of playing, and lends a combination
of percussive brittleness as well as a soft ethereal sound cloud to Veretski
Pass.
The accordion used by Joshua Horowitz
was built in 1889 By Karl Budowitz. It represents the earliest type of fully
chromatic button accordion, and formed the basis of the Russian Bayan developed
in the early 20th Century. The warm, reedy sound, which at times yields the
uncanny illusion of a small wind orchestra, is made possible through the materials
used for its construction - bone, wood, goat leather and brass. Its ability
to ornament and phrase like the human voice is achieved largely through the
smaller, more controllable bellows and the specific fingering techniques used.
The earliest recordings of klezmer music on accordion (ca.1913) reveal an identical
sound and style to that found in Veretski Pass.
The basy played by Stu Brotman
is a small bass played in the Tatra Mountains of Poland. It is now usually made
out of a standard 'cello. It has three strings: a D string and two A strings
an octave apart, played together as a pair.
The bass, played
by Stuart Brotman, made in 1822, is frequently seen in early depictions of klezmer
ensembles from the 16th Century, often strapped around the shoulder to enable
processional playing. The instrument fell completely out of use by the beginning
of the 20th Century - a fact that is difficult to understand, given its versatility.
Rather than merely taking over a schematized bass, the bass in Veretski Pass
weaves in and out of the bass and tenor role, even interacting abundantly with
the melody in the lower octave. It provides the very distinct “moaning”
sound typical in klezmer music, through frequent use of glissandi and speech-oriented
articulation. The short bow also enables variegated articulation and the three
gut strings lend Veretski Pass its unique driving sound.
The baraban,
(Yid. drum) was reconstructed by the Remo company under the supervision of Stuart
Brotman. It has two heads with a cymbal mounted on its top, which is commonly
played by a fork or spoon. The Poik provides the backbeat for dancing tunes.
In the hands of a skilled player, it can provide an endless array of sounds,
at times mimicking the human voice.
The Carpathian flute
played by Stu is known in Romania as the tilinca. It is an end-blown flute without finger holes, a simple wooden tube sharpened on one end to form the mouthpiece. It is blown in such a manner as to produce overtones; the end is opened or closed with one finger to select even or odd harmonics.
Workshops
Veretski
Pass brings a unique approach of teaching to the world music workshop.
Just as an ensemble must seamlessly integrate the resources of individual players
to produce a combined sound, this group of klezmer music veterans presents a
team teaching model to facilitate the most successful results in student saturation
after an amazingly short amount of time.
Stressing traditional ways of learning folk music, this trio
removes the fear of learning by ear, and guides students through a tested method
of recognizing and reproducing modal patterns, modulations, and melodic and
rhythmic variations. Workshop participants are given the key to unlock the mystery
of improvisation in klezmer music; ornaments, melodic fills, rhythmic and cadential
variation and spontaneous ensemble arrangement. Above all, proven techniques
for keeping musical energy through cross-rhythms, asymmetry, and syncopation
are made accessible through exercises and examples.
While some of the courses offered in the workshop model are
individually taught, by far the most effective are the classes with all three
members at the helm. For example, a group ensemble will be led by Josh, with
the other two roaming as satellites, offering pointers throughout the ensemble;
Cookie hovering over the melody instruments with pointers for ornamentation,
and Stu helping the trombones and bass player with moving lines. This approach
has been recognized by participants as the most helpful way to integrate newly
learned skills into an immediately applicable ensemble experience.
For Booking Concerts and Workshops, please contact
info@goldenhorn.com
CD Reviews Collection
Concert Reviews
Collection
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