Aron
Saltiel - Kantigas de boda Project
Sephardic
Wedding Songs
Presentations of Sephardic music
and culture have historically been underrepresented within
the American Jewish community, as the majority of this population
is Ashkenazi, tracing its roots to Eastern Europe rather than
Sephardi (from Spain, via North Africa, the Balkans or the
Middle East) or Mizrahi, such as Iraq or Iran. It is not often
that a program of this quality is available, one that combines
in one person extraordinary teaching and performing skills
with the resource of a native Ladino speaker who has a rare
repertoire, based on extensive fieldwork. This will be the
American premiere.
Aron
Saltiel's project involves traditional Sephardic repertoire
of wedding songs ("Kantigas de boda") originating
in the Spanish (Ladino) speaking Jewish communities of Northern
Greece, Bulgaria, Republic of Macedonia and Turkey. These
songs accompany different phases of the wedding feast, including
the exhibition of the dowry, the bride's passage to and return
from the mikvah, the blessing of the couple by their elders,
the dancing and rejoicing, and the bride's entrance to the
bridegroom's house. Accompanying the Ladino texts is music
influenced by the liturgical modes of hazanut as well as by
Macedonian and Turkish wedding tunes, often played at weddings
by Roma musicians. This repertoire of wedding songs is no
longer part of the cultural life of the community. Saltiel
collected most of the songs during his fieldwork for the Sephardic
Songbook (in cooperation with Joshua Horowitz, published C.
F. Peters, Frankfurt) in the Sephardic communities in Sarajevo,
Salonica, Istanbul and Batyam in the years 1975 to 1988, where
he encountered several informants who remembered the music
of "the old days." It is the goal of this project
to document and present this cultural treasure of the Jewish
Ottoman heritage before it is completely forgotten.
Aron Saltiel's music embodies the depth of his experiences.
His concerts are inspired, always with an ear toward bringing
people of diverse backgrounds together. His concerts intersperse
humorous anecdotes with subtly molded music, and include Turkish,
Greek, and Bulgarian Sephardic music.
Based in Graz, Austria, Aron Saltiel was born in the Ladino-speaking
community of Istanbul of descendants of Sephardic Jews exiled
from Spain in 1492. His first contact with Sephardic and Turkish
music was in his home, where he absorbed the singing of his
grandparents. Later he learned that many of the songs she
sang to him were shared by Turks, Jews and Greeks, which led
him to explore the galvanizing potential of music in these
languages and cultures. Aron is still acknowledged as one
of the world's experts on Sephardic music, and has served
as advisor and radio producer for both Jewish and Islamic
music for Austrian national Radio (ORF) and West German Radio
(WDR). His musical interests led him to study voice with Hedda
Szamosi in Vienna, following which he founded the group, Alondra
with Marie-Thérèse Escribano and Wolfram Märzendorfer.
Although the term and precepts of "World Music"
would not take hold until the late 1980s, throughout the early
1980s Alondra offered concerts dedicated to the performance
of Jewish music. Their concerts were seen as path-forging,
and brought them invitations to renowned festivals such as
the Steierische Herbst Festival, Graz, the Wiener Festwochen,
the Semana de Musica Antigua, Burgos, the Festival des Arts
Traditionnels,Rennes.
Saltiel returned to his family home in Turkey in summer, 2009
with his daughter Rivka, also a singer, to arrange the music
for this project and rehearse with a group of Roma musicians
familiar with the style and musical dialect of the tunes.
The project will be recorded in September, 2009.
Line up: Aron & Rivka Saltiel (vocals) and a 5-member
band from Istanbul (kanun, clarinet, oud, violin & percussion)
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