Ihsan
Özgen
kemençe, tanbur & rebab
Ihsan Özgen is a self-taught musician, composer
and teacher. He performs on a variety of stringed instruments including
kemençe (kemenche), tanbur, lavta and violoncello. He has studied
and mastered the works of Tanburi Cemil Bey who is considered to be the
most creative Turkish musician and composer of this century. Among the
instruments Özgen plays, the kemençe carries the most importance
for him. Özgen has also studied the techniques of playing the violoncello
and violin and has applied new techniques to the playing of the kemençe
such as new left hand positions and bow techniques. Özgen's fame
is usually associated with his kemençe playing and melodic taksims
(improvisations). Özgen's kemençe playing brings out soft,
full and rich sounds from this instrument.
Ihsan Özgen was born at Urfa, southeastern Turkey,
in 1942. Born into a musical family, he started to play Turkish instruments
as a child. As an undergraduate he was interested in classical music and
played violoncello and violin. In 1967 Özgen graduated from Istanbul
University's School of Economics and then joined Istanbul Radio. Later
he would join Ankara Radio and in 1976, he became the head teacher for
tanbur, kemençe and lavta at the Istanbul Conservatory.
During the early part of his career, Özgen's work
involved traditional classical music. Later, his musical ambitions led
him to projects where he could combine classical music with new ideas
and present it with innovative forms and interpretations. The result was
global concerts with the leading musicians of Turkish classical music
including Necdet Yasar, Niyazi Sayin and Kudsi Ergüner. Özgen
also worked on renaissance music with Mutlu Torun. In 1993 he performed
with Dutch improvising composers Guus Janssen and Theo Loevendie. Özgen
lectured and participated in seminars on the practical and theoretical
rules of Turkish music in Boston and at New England School of Art, Wesleyan
and Maryland University.
Özgen organized the group Bosphorus in 1989.
Bosphorus was composed of musicians from Turkey and Greece. The
group gave many successful concerts in Europe. In recognition of his work
with this ensemble, Ihsan Özgen was awarded the Abdi Ipekçi
Peace Award in 1991. Anatolia is the latest ensemble established
by Özgen. This ensemble's repertoire includes music of Turkey as
well as other Balkan and Middle Eastern countries.
Özgen is currently the head of the Stringed Instrument
Department at ITU Turkish Music Conservatory, where he teaches in kemençe,
tanbur and lavta playing techniques and history. He has also written a
book in which he considers the significance of Tanburi Cemil Bey's taksims.
In addition, Özgen has many songs to his credit, composed in free
form.
Golden Horn Releases with Ihsan
Özgen
GHP 008-2 Masterworks
of Itri and Meragi
GHP 011-2 Remembrances
of Ottoman Composers
GHP 016-2 Legacy
GHP 019-2 Cantemir: Music in Istanbul & Ottoman Europe around 1700
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